Are you considering investing in a manufactured home? It is important to understand the different types of foundations and certifications your home needs before making a purchase. The type of foundation and certification for a manufactured home can vary depending on its size, age, and whether it is installed in an urban or rural area. Here's a closer look at manufactured home foundation certifications and other certifications required for manufactured homes.
Manufactured, Modular, or Mobile
The first thing you need to understand is the difference between manufactured, modular, and mobile homes. While they may seem the same, there are a few distinct differences that set them apart from each other.
- Mobile. A mobile home is usually smaller and less permanent. It is typically placed on a trailer frame or chassis that allows it to move from one place to another.
- Manufactured. This type of home is constructed in a factory, transported to the installation site, and placed on a permanent foundation.
- Modular. Modular homes are also built in a factory but are usually larger, more permanent structures. They are transported to the installation site in multiple pieces and assembled onsite.
Types of Foundations for Manufactured Homes
The foundation type for a manufactured home is determined by its size and age. For homes built after June 15, 1976, a permanent foundation must be used, and the home must be constructed according to strict codes designed by the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD). HUD allows slab, crawlspace, pier, and full basement foundations that meet the frost depth requirements for the area. The home must be permanently attached to the foundation upon arrival at the site.
Manufactured Home Foundation Certifications
If you're planning to buy a manufactured home, it must have a proper manufactured home foundation certification, sometimes called the HUD tag, attached to it. The HUD tag is a permanent tag attached to each section of the home prior to leaving the factory. It cannot be removed. The tag indicates that the home meets all safety standards established by HUD and is eligible for financing. All HUD-compliant homes must have this label affixed to them at all times.
Other Certifications
Depending on where you're located, there may be additional certifications required for your manufactured home. In some cases, local building codes may require additional inspections, such as wind zone certifications or seismic safety tests, before installation can begin. Check with your local laws before moving forward with any purchase.
Manufactured homes are becoming increasingly popular due to their affordability and convenience. However, they still require manufactured home foundation certifications to be legally sold or purchased. Understanding these requirements beforehand will help ensure that your sale goes smoothly.
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